How to practice for either of these tests. For Speaking: Using the IELTS and TOEFL topics page, write the topics on a piece of paper, then mind mapping, draw some extension lines and boxes. For each subject, write down thoughts about how you could talk about it. Start small...here's an example- Cars or Public Transport --Public Transport-- 1. Affects on Society- Saves fuel consumption Brings people together 2. Convenience No need to drive, can relax No parking problems No parking costs 3. Advantages Always air conditioned No group limit when traveling with friends 4. Dis-advantages More contact with sick people in public Sometimes crowded Exposure to rude persons Sometimes noisy people talking on mobile phones | --Cars-- 1. Affects on Society Uses more fuel Separates you from strangers 2. Convenience Come and go when you want Allows you to listen to stereo without headphones, or watch DVD's Freedom to drive where buses don't go 3. Advantages No exposure to sick people on trains and buses Talk to family about anything personal without anyone hearing you 4. Dis-advantages Finding places to park Paying for parking Paying for fuel Paying for insurance and licenses Maintenance, like tires, oil |